These brief notes cover some of the medications commonly used - much more information is available. Please ask your pharmacist. Medication should be supplied with a patient information sheet. The information can be a bit daunting, however many of the side effects listed are extremely rare and are most unlikely to occur. A useful source of information is the National Library for Health web site at www.library.nhs.uk
Most medication has side effects. Good prescribing maximises benefits whilst minimising side effects. Taking an interest in your medication, reporting any side effects to your GP and attending regularly for blood tests will help you and your professional carers get you better.
It is important to recognise that medication is only one approach towards feeling better. Talking about your concerns, getting involved in your community, participating in activities and acquiring new skills all contribute to promoting positive mental health.
All medications have a generic name and a trade, or brand name. Throughout these notes the trade name is in brackets. Some medications are made by a number of manufacturers and their appearance may vary - if the appearance of your medications seems different to you, check with your pharmacist.
The major classes of medication for mental health are described below.
Antipsychotics
Antipsychotics, also known as neuroleptics, which are used the treatment of psychotic episodes and then continuously to prevent further episodes in illnesses such as schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder (BPAD), also known as manic depression. For more information, see antipsychotics.
Antidepressants
Antidepressants are used to treat depression. Some antidepressants are also used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). For more information, see antidepressants.
Tranquillisers
Tranquillisers, also known as anxiolytics, are used for the short-term treatment of anxiety and to reduce agitation and distress in very aroused or upset patients. Hypnotics are tranquillisers that are specifically used to help people sleep. For more information, see tranquillisers.
Mood stabilisers
Mood stabilisers are used in the management of BPAD, both in the acute phase of the illness and also prophylactically, to prevent further relapses in this chronic illness.
During episodes of ill health, it is common to prescribe more than one class of medication to help people regain their health as quickly as possible so that they are able to get on with their lives. For more information, see mood stabilisers.
